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A Study on the Menopause Management Practice and the Quality of Life in Climacteric Women

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KMID : 0892719990030010075
±è¹Ì¼± ( Kim Mi-Seon ) - ±¤ÁÖº¸°Ç´ëÇб³ ÀÀ±Þ±¸Á¶°ú

ÀÌ¿µ¼÷ ( Lee Young-Sook ) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ °£È£°úÇבּ¸¼Ò

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â °»³â±â ¿©¼ºµéÀÌ ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â Æó°æ°ü¸® Á¤µµ¸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ°í ÀÌ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù°í °¡Á¤µÇ´Â »îÀÇ ÁúÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿© À̵éÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ¹àÈûÀ¸·Î½á, °»³â±â Áõ»óÀ» ¿ÏÈ­ÇÏ°í ¿¹¹æÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °»³â±âÀÇ ¿©¼º °Ç°­°ü¸® ¹× °£È£ÁßÀç °³¹ßÀ» À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÏ°í »îÀÇ Áú ÁõÁø°ú ÇÔ²² ¿©¼º°Ç°­ °£È£ÀÇ ½Ç¹«¹ßÀü¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÏ°íÀÚ º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÏ¿´´Ù.

º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº °»³â±â ¿©¼ºÀÇ Æó°æ Àü±â±º°ú Æó°æ ÈıⱺÀÇ Æó°æ°ü¸® ¼öÇàÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ, »îÀÇ ÁúÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ ¹× Æó°æ°ü¸® ¼öÇà°ú »îÀÇ Áú°úÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ °ËÁõÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸´ë»óÀº ±¤ÁÖ±¤¿ª½Ã¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â 40¡­60¼¼ÀÇ ÀÚ±ÃÀýÁ¦¼úÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀº Á߳⿩¼º 157¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´°í, ¿¬±¸µµ±¸´Â ½Å·Úµµ¿Í Ÿ´çµµ°¡ °ËÁõµÈ °»³â±â ¿©¼ºÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¼Û¾Ö¸®(1997a)ÀÇ Æó°æ°ü¸® ÃøÁ¤µµ±¸¿Í Hilditch et al.(1996)ÀÌ °³¹ßÇÑ °»³â±â Áõ»ó °ü·Ã »îÀÇ Áú ÃøÁ¤µµ±¸¸¦ º» ¿¬±¸ÀÚ°¡ ¹ø¾ÈÇÏ¿© ¿¬±¸µµ±¸ÀÇ ³»¿ë Ÿ´çµµ¸¦ °£È£ÇÐ ±³¼ö ¹× Àι®´ë ±³¼ö°¡ °ËÅäÇÏ¿´°í, ¹®Ç×ÀÇ ÀÌÇصµ ¹× ³­À̵µ´Â 10¸íÀÇ Á߳⿩¼º¿¡°Ô »çÀüÁ¶»ç·Î ±× ³»¿ëÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Cronbach¡¯s ¥á=0.93À̾ú´Ù. Áö·á¼öÁý±â°£Àº 1998³â 2¿ù 28ÀϺÎÅÍ 3¿ù 23ÀϱîÁö¿´À¸¸ç, ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¼­¼úÀû Á¶»ç¿¬±¸¿´´Ù.

º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

1. Á¦1°¡¼³Àº ¡¸°»³â±â ¿©¼ºÀÇ Æó°æ Àü±â±º°ú Æó°æ ÈıⱺÀÇ Æó°æ°ü¸® ¼öÇàÀº Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡¹¸¦ °ËÁõÇÑ °á°ú Æó°æ Àü±â±º(2.00Á¡)°ú Èıⱺ(2.02Á¡)ÀÇ Æó°æ°ü¸® ¼öÇàÀº ¿ìÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾î Á¦1°¡¼³Àº ÁöÁöµÇ¾ú´Ù(t=-0.3146, p=.7535).

2. Á¦2°¡¼³ÀΡ¸°»³â±â ¿©¼ºÀÇ Æó°æ ÈıⱺÀÌ Æó°æ Àü±â±ºº¸´Ù »îÀÇ ÁúÀÌ ³·À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡¹¸¦ °ËÁõÇÑ °á°ú Æó°æ Èıⱺ(4.18Á¡)ÀÌ Æó°æ Àü±â±º(3.66Á¡)º¸´Ù »îÀÇ ÁúÀÌ ³·¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾î Á¦2°¡¼³Àº ÁöÁöµÇ¾ú´Ù(t=-2.7077, p=.0075).

3. Á¦3°¡¼³Àº ¡¸°»³â±â ¿©¼ºÀÇ Æó°æ°ü¸® ¼öÇà°ú »îÀÇ Áú°ú´Â »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡¹¸¦ °ËÁõÇϱâ À§ÇØ Pearson »ó°ü°è¼ö¸¦ »êÃâÇÑ °á°ú, À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Æ Á¦3°¡¼³Àº ±â°¢µÇ¾ú´Ù(t=.0703, p=.3819).

4. °»³â±â ¿©¼ºÀÇ Æó°æ Àü¡¤Èıⱺ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿µ¿ªº° Æó°æ°ü¸® ¼öÇàÀ» »ìÆ캸¸é, µÎ±º ¸ðµÎ Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î Á¡¼ö°¡ ³·¾Æ Æó°æ°ü¸® ¼öÇàÀ» °ÅÀÇ ¾È ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Àü¹®Àû °Ç°­°ü¸® ¿µ¿ªÀº Æó°æ Èıⱺ(1.72Á¡)ÀÌ Àü±â±º(1.52Á¡)º¸´Ù ³ôÀº °æÇâÀ¸·Î µÎ ±º°£¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù(t=-2.0451, p=0.0425).

Æó°æ ÈıⱺÀÌ Æó°æ°ü¸® ¼öÇàÀ» ´õ Àß ÇÑ ÇÏÀ§ ¿µ¿ªÀ¸·Î´Â ÀÚ°¡Á¶Àý ¿µ¿ª(t=-0.7941, p=0.4283) ¹× È°µ¿°ú ¿îµ¿°ü·Ã ¿µ¿ª(t=-0.5712, p=0.5687)À̾ú°í, Æó°æ Àü±â±ºÀÌ Æó°æ°ü¸® ¼öÇàÀ» ´õ Àß ÇÑ ¿µ¿ªÀº ¼º»ýÈ° °ü¸®¿µ¿ª(t=-1.8583, p=0.0650)°ú ½Ä»ýÈ° °ü¸®¿µ¿ª(t=-1.2153, p=0.8299)À̾úÀ¸³ª Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.

5. °»³â±â ¿©¼ºÀÇ Æó°æ Àü¡¤Èıⱺ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿µ¿ªº° °»³â±â Áõ»ó °ü·Ã »îÀÇ ÁúÀ» »ìÆ캸¸é ¸ðµç ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ Æó°æ ÈıⱺÀÇ »îÀÇ ÁúÀÌ ³·¾Ò´Ù.

Æó°æ Àü¡¤Èıⱺ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿µ¿ªº° Á¡¼öÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ °ËÁõÇÑ °á°ú, Ç÷°ü¿îµ¿¼º º¯È­ ¿µ¿ª(t=-3.0295, p=0.0029), ½ÅüÀû º¯È­¿µ¿ª
(t=-2.9045, p=0.0042)¿¡¼­ Æó°æ ÈıⱺÀÌ »îÀÇ ÁúÀÌ ³·Àº °æÇâÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù.

This study clarifies the relationship between the quality of life supposed to be affected by the degree of the menopause management practiced in climacteric women. This clarification supplies the basic data for the development of nursing strategies and climacteric women¡¯s health management needed to prevent and release the climacteric symptom. In addition, this study serves to improve the quality of life and the nursing development of women health care.

The purpose of this study is to prove the difference of the practice on menopause management the difference of the quality of life and the premenopausal group, and the postmenopausal group and to explore the correlation of the practice on the menopause management and the quality of life.

The subjects are 157 middle-aged women between 40¡­46 years old who reside in Kwang-ju and have never hysterectomised. The menopause management scale by Song(1997a) was subjected to climacteric women was used for this study. The is measuring instrument is already proven for its reliability and the validity. the author of this study translated ¡¯The quality of life scale¡¯ related to climacteric symptom which was developed by Hildtich(1996).

The content validity of measuring instruments are examined by professors of nursing department and humane studies. The content of the ecamined instruements are confirmed through the pre-test of 10 middle-aged women to affirm the degree of understanding and its difficulty, and Cronbach¡¯s was 0.93. The period of data collection is from Feb. 28, 1998 to March 23, 1998. The descriptive survey with questionnaires had been carried.

The collected data were analyzed by t-test and Pearson¡¯s Coreelation with SAS program.

The results are as follows.

1. There is no significant difference on the menopause management practice between the premenopausal group(score 2.00) ad the postmenopausal groups(score 2.02).

2. The quality of life of postmenopausal group was significantly lower than that of the premenopausal group(t=207077, p=.0075).

3. There is no correlation between the menopause management practice and the quality of life. However, partial management of professional health maintenance of the menopausal management practice shows the low correlation with the quality of the climacteric symptom(vasomotor change : r=.1822, p=.0224, psychosocial change : r=.1711, p=.0321, physical change : r=.1566, p=.0500, sexual change : r=.1624, p=.0421). The vasomor change in the area of the quality of life related to the self-control area and the climacteric symptom is in the static correlation(r=.1869, p=.0191).

4. The premonopausal and the postmenopausal groups generally shows the little menopausal practice management with the low score. The area of management of professional health maintenance, show the higher tendency in the postmenopausal group than in the premenopausal group(t=-2.0451, p=0.0425).

The subareas where the postmenopausal group shows the better menopause management practice are the self-control(t=-0.7941, p=0.4283) and management of exercise and physical activity(t=-0.5712, p=0.5687). The subareas where the premenopausal group shows the better menopause management are the management of sex life(t=1.8583, p=0.0650) and dietary management(t=0.2153, p=0.8299). However, they are statistically not significant.

5. When this study notices the quality of life related to the climacteric women who can be divided into the premenopausal group and the postmenopausal group, the quality of life of the postmenopausal group is overall low.

The result shown after the verification the score of the premenopausal group and the postmenoausal group, the quality of life of the postmenopausal group shows low tendency of the quality of life in the vasomotor change area(t=-3.0295, p=0.0029), and in the physical change area(t=-2.9045, p=0.0042).
KeyWords

climacteric women, menopause management, quality of life, climacteric symptom
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